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Polyester Resin Application

2025-11-26

Polyester Resin is the essential film-forming binder used in modern thermosetting powder coatings. It determines the coating’s durability, gloss stability, hardness, flexibility, and resistance to weathering and chemicals. With excellent material compatibility, it is widely used in architectural aluminum extrusions, outdoor metal components, home appliance finishes, industrial equipment coatings, and anti-corrosion systems.

Because of its balanced reactivity, strong bonding to metal substrates, and stability under UV and environmental exposure, polyester resin has become the most common and versatile resin system in powder-coating manufacturing.


Key Advantages of Polyester Resin

1. Superior Weatherability

Polyester resin—especially outdoor and super-durable grades—provides outstanding UV resistance, long-term color retention, and minimal gloss loss, making it ideal for exterior architectural applications and metal components exposed to sunlight and moisture.

2. Strong Mechanical Performance

The cured polyester coating forms a robust cross-linked network, offering high impact resistance, excellent flexibility, and strong adhesion. This ensures long coating life, surface protection, and resistance to cracking or chipping during use and handling.

3. Excellent Film Appearance

Polyester resin delivers smooth leveling, consistent gloss, and a uniform surface finish across large-scale production. It supports high-gloss, matte, textured, metallic, and special-effect coatings with reliable film stability.

4. Broad Formulation Versatility

By adjusting acid value, molecular weight, Tg, and viscosity, polyester resin can be tailored for:

  • Standard outdoor coatings

  • Super-durable façade coatings

  • Low-temperature curing

  • Hybrid epoxy–polyester systems

  • Matte or fine-texture finishes

5. Chemical & Stain Resistance

Cured polyester coatings resist detergents, solvents, humidity, and mild chemicals—making them suitable for home appliances, office furniture, and general industrial metal components.


How to Use Polyester Resin

1. Premixing & Extrusion

The resin is blended with curing agents, fillers, flow modifiers, and other powder-coating additives, then melt-extruded under controlled temperature. Proper mixing ensures stability, consistent gloss, and optimized film performance.

2. Cooling, Grinding & Sieving

The extruded flakes are cooled, crushed, and sieved into controlled particle sizes. Consistent PSD improves electrostatic spray efficiency and final film smoothness.

3. Curing & Film Formation

Typical curing conditions:

  • TGIC system: 180°C for 10–15 minutes

  • HAA system: 180–200°C for 15–20 minutes

Accurate curing ensures full crosslinking, proper hardness, good flexibility, and weathering stability.


Main Application

Technical Specifications for Architectural-Grade Polyester Resin

ModelAcid Value (mgKOH/g)Viscosity (mPa·s @ 200°C)Tg (°C)Curing Condition (°C/min)Performance Characteristics
PCT505068–752500–350058180 / 15Excellent leveling, mechanical strength & flexibility
PCT604048–553500–450056180 / 15Universal resin with balanced properties
PCT703128–343000–400055180 / 15Good flow and mechanical performance

A. Architectural Powder Coatings

Polyester resin is the backbone of architectural powder coatings. It delivers long-term UV resistance, mechanical durability, and stable gloss retention—critical for building exteriors exposed to harsh environments. It is commonly used in:

  • Aluminum window frames

  • Curtain walls and façade panels

  • Outdoor railings and metal profiles

  • Structural building components

  • Architectural metal roofing systems

Its compatibility with curing agents, fillers, flow modifiers, and stabilizers enables consistent high-quality performance for exterior-grade coating formulas.

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B. Home Appliance Coatings

Polyester resin is widely used in appliance shells due to its superior surface leveling, stain resistance, and decorative appearance. Appliances such as refrigerators, air conditioners, washing machines, microwaves, and kitchen devices require durable coatings that resist scratching, cleaning chemicals, and long-term heating cycles.

Polyester resin ensures glossy or matte finishes with stable color consistency, strong adhesion, and long-term resistance to household use.


C. General Industrial Metal Coatings

For industrial metal parts, polyester resin provides a balance of durability, mechanical performance, and cost-efficiency. It resists abrasion, humidity, and chemical exposure, making it suitable for:

  • Metal racks and shelving

  • Office furniture components

  • Machinery housings and frames

  • Agricultural equipment

  • Tool cabinets and fixtures

Polyester-based coatings ensure uniform coverage and protection in large-scale production environments.


D. Protective & Anti-Corrosion Coatings

Polyester resin—used alone or in hybrid systems—forms dense, durable films with strong adhesion, effective anti-corrosion properties, and resistance to environmental degradation.
Suitable applications include:

  • Outdoor steel structures

  • Electrical control boxes

  • Pipelines and metal conduits

  • Automotive underbody components

  • Equipment operating in humid or chemical-rich environments

Hybrid EP/PE systems can be formulated for enhanced salt spray resistance and improved coating longevity.


Application Advice & Key Precautions

1. Resin–Curing Agent Balance

Select proper curing systems (TGIC, HAA, hybrid) according to weatherability, gloss level, curing oven capability, and mechanical property requirements.

2. Filler Ratio Optimization

Excess filler can reduce mechanical properties, increase brittleness, or cause gloss reduction. Maintain proper loading levels for architectural and industrial formulas.

3. Metal Pretreatment Quality

Good pretreatment (chromate-free, phosphating, or zirconium treatment) significantly enhances adhesion and long-term anti-corrosion performance.

4. Extrusion & Dispersion Control

Poor dispersion leads to orange peel, pinholes, or uneven gloss. Maintain stable extrusion temperature and screw configuration to ensure film uniformity.

5. Curing Process Accuracy

Under-curing reduces hardness, impact resistance, and chemical durability. Over-curing may cause discoloration or gloss drop. Regular oven calibration is essential.

6. Environmental & Storage Conditions

Store resin in a cool, dry environment. Avoid exposure to moisture or high temperature, which may affect reactivity and coating stability.

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